The Art of Mesoamerica World of Art Mary Ellen Miller
If you've always taken an art history form or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot about the men who "defined" their mediums. Equally with other subjects, nearly of what we learn about art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the United States. In reality, there are so many more artists of all genders to learn from and capeesh.
Here, we're specifically taking a look at only some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the fine art world's most iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, still have a hand — in changing the globe of fine fine art and how we ascertain it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than than 30 years. After studying the work of painters similar Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United States, condign all-time known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is maybe most well known for her serial of Untitled Film Stills (1977–lxxx) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female motion picture characters, amidst them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and solitary housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and commonage identities.
Yoko Ono
You might commencement call back of Yoko Ono equally a musician and activist, but she's also an achieved performance and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance art movement, earning the nickname the "High Priestess of the Happening".
1 of her most revered works, Cut Piece, was a performance she first staged in Japan; Ono sat on phase in a overnice adapt and placed scissors in front of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come up on stage and cutting away pieces of her vesture. "Art is similar breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I start to choke."
Betye Saar
Before becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied blueprint and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, role of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was part of the Blackness Arts Motility in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the play a trick on is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If yous tin can get the viewer to expect at a piece of work of fine art, and so you might be able to give them some sort of bulletin."
Frida Kahlo
Information technology's rare to find someone who hasn't at to the lowest degree heard of Frida Kahlo. A cocky-taught painter from Mexico, she is all-time known for exploring themes similar death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used bold, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded equally one of the about influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, but she's also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and and then much more than. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her piece of work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ big in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald'due south work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — equally she was the kickoff Black woman to consummate a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian'southward National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known every bit the female parent of American modernism, you likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New United mexican states's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just peradventure, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the get-go woman painter to gain the respect of the New York art globe, all by painting in her unique way.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual creative person in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question guild, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to face up truths well-nigh themselves. She oft challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economic course, and gender — all while dressed as a Black man with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to written report art in Los Angeles, California — earlier the Iran Islamic Revolution took identify. She is best known for her photography, film, and video work, much of which explores the relationship between Islam'southward cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
Equally a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's piece of work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that human action as meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, cognition, and hope. One of her more than notable works, I Smell You lot On My Pare, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Start Nations People in Canada. As an Anishinaabekwe creative person, she works to raise awareness around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous N American culture. In 2005, she was the first Ethnic woman to stand for Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is improve known for her installation art and sculptures — similar the spider in a higher place — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a fourth dimension when brainchild and conceptual fine art were the main styles shaping the art earth.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by pop civilization and pop art, Mickalene Thomas oft embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was ane of the major figures within the early Feminist Art movement. As exemplified in her iconic piece of work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces often examine the function of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California State University in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Fell was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, often of Black folks, Fell founded the Savage Studio of Craft in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body art". (Only look up her most famous piece of work, Interior Scroll, and you lot'll meet what we mean.) She used her body to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established past our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York Metropolis's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crunch, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that'due south the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her final name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of big-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite aroused. Nonetheless, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art civilization.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa's last public committee was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco Country University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World War Ii.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and mural photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of 9. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays diverse subcultures in formal portraits — but in a way that conveys power and respect past evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, author, theorist, and banana professor who won an Impact Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Artistic Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes teaching is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global issues such as racism, gendered violence, and climate alter.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who as well specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/women-who-changed-world-of-fine-art?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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